Whole-rock and glass major and trace element compositions of tephra samples from historical eruptions in the Canary Islands

Creator(s):
Longpré, Marc-Antoine; ORCID: 0000-0001-7792-5448
Muller, James K
Beaudry, Patrick
Tramontano, Samantha
Cortese, Franco
Abstract:
This dataset reports whole-rock and glass major and trace element compositions of tephra samples from historical eruptions in the Canary Islands. Whole-rock data was obtained by X-ray fluorescence and inductively-coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). Glass data was obtained by electron-probe microanalysis and laser ablation ICP-MS.
How to cite this dataset:
Longpré, M., Muller, J. K., Beaudry, P., Tramontano, S., Cortese, F., 2026. Whole-rock and glass major and trace element compositions of tephra samples from historical eruptions in the Canary Islands, Version 1.0. Interdisciplinary Earth Data Alliance (IEDA). https://doi.org/10.60520/IEDA/114638. Accessed 2026-10-05.
DOI Creation Date:
2026-09-28
Related
Publication(s):
Muller, J. K., and M.-A. Longpré (2024), Tephra dispersal and composition reveal the explosive onset of a large basaltic eruption: Timanfaya, Lanzarote, 1730–1736 CE, Bulletin of Volcanology, 86, 38.

Longpré, M.-A., and A. Felpeto (2021), Historical volcanism in the Canary Islands; part 1: A review of precursory and eruptive activity, eruption parameter estimates, and implications for hazard assessment, Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 419, 107363.

Longpré, M.-A., J. Stix, A. Klügel, and N. Shimizu (2017), Mantle to surface degassing of carbon- and sulphur-rich alkaline magma at El Hierro, Canary Islands, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 460, 268–280.

Longpré, M.-A., A. Klügel, †A. Diehl, and J. Stix (2014), Mixing in mantle magma reservoirs prior to and during the 2011–2012 eruption at El Hierro, Canary Islands, Geology, 42, 315–318.
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International [CC-BY-4.0]
Funding source(s):
National Science Foundation: 1944723
Keyword(s):
Coverage Scope: Other
Geographic Location: Canary Islands
User Contributed Keyword(s):
Whole rock, glass, major elements, trace elements, tephra, historical eruptions
Data Available On:
2026-09-30
Resource Type:
Dataset
Download File(s)
File Name
File Size
File Checksum
4638-1_CANARY_TEPHRAS_GLASS_EPMA_DATA_EarthChem.xlsx
41.4 KB
4638-2_CANARY_TEPHRAS_GLASS_LAICPMS_DATA_EarthChem.xlsx
63.64 KB
4638-3_CANARY_TEPHRAS_WHOLE_ROCK_XRF_ICPMS_EarthChem.xlsx
54.25 KB
Format Type
tar.gz  sha1
zip  sha1

Related Information
References:
  • Smithsonian Volcano Number: 383030
  • Smithsonian Volcano Number: 383010
  • Smithsonian Volcano Number: 383020
  • Smithsonian Volcano Number: 383060